Learn How to Master the Types of Flatbreads Professionally: Tortillas, Wraps, Pitas, and More!

Flatbreads are foundational in global baking. They are simple in form, yet endlessly versatile. For professional bakers, they offer an adaptable format for both traditional and innovative applications, whether in foodservice, frozen, or fresh bakery categories. Puratos helps you perfect your flatbread products.

Understanding the types of flatbreads and their baking requirements

Soft tortillas, fluffy pitas, layered naan, or thin lavash – flatbreads may appear simple, but each one calls for its own approach. The way you mix, shape, and bake the dough has a direct impact on the final result.

Flatbread is a broad category of breads made with simple ingredients, typically just flour, water, and salt. They are rolled or pressed into thin, flat shapes before baking or cooking. Found in many global cuisines, flatbreads range from soft and pliable to crisp and structured and mostly serving as carriers, wraps, or standalone items in all kinds of bakery products.

Scaling a clean-label wrap, fine-tuning frozen pita, or using a traditional recipe for modern production? It all begins with the right base and a process that respects both craft and consistency.

Most popular variations

🌽Corn tortilla: A traditional Mexican flatbread made from corn, perfect for tacos and enchiladas.

🌱Low-carb tortillas: A health-conscious flatbread option, great for wraps and tacos.

🥘 Chapati: A traditional Indian flatbread made from whole wheat flour, water, and salt, cooked on a hot griddle without leavening. It's soft, thin, and typically served alongside curries or stews.

🥠Lavash: A thin, soft flatbread traditionally baked in a tandoor-style oven. It’s often used for wraps or served with dips and dries into a crisp form when stored.

🌯Chicken wrap: A tasty flatbread rolled with juicy chicken, fresh veggies, and savoury sauces.

🌮Protein wrap: A nutritious flatbread loaded with protein for a healthy meal on the go.

🧀Cheese naan bread: Soft and chewy naan layered with cheese for a delicious twist.

🧄Garlic naan bread: A flavoursome flatbread brushed with garlic and butter, great for pairing with curries.

🥙Pita gyros: A Greek flatbread filled with seasoned meat, crisp vegetables, and tangy tzatziki sauce.

Blend tradition and innovation in every flatbread

Getting flatbreads right starts with a dependable dough, one that’s easy to work with, flexible across formats, and delivers the right texture every time. The goal is consistency without compromising on quality, whether you're producing wraps, pitas, naan, or regional specialties.

We develop products that support a healthier lifestyle and enhance well-being, while also being committed to sustainability. With our innovative solutions, we can help you have a better impact on consumer health and on the planet. Learn more

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At Puratos, we pride ourselves on having the expertise and solutions to support every type of production, from artisan bakeries to large-scale industrial operations.

A story of the tortilla

Tortillas are a cornerstone of Mesoamerican cuisine, dating back thousands of years to the Aztecs and Maya. Made primarily from maize, tortillas utilize an ancient process called nixtamalisation, where corn is treated with limewater, enhancing its nutrition and creating a dough called masa. Thin rounds of masa are cooked on a hot comal, forming soft and versatile flatbreads. Tortillas were a dietary staple for indigenous peoples, serving as a vessel for foods or eaten with beans and stews.

After European colonisation, flour tortillas emerged, offering an alternative to the traditional corn variety. Today, tortillas remain a cultural icon in Mexican cuisine, forming the base for tacos, enchiladas, and quesadillas, and have gained global popularity for their adaptability. Tortillas represent nourishment and tradition, carrying the ingenuity and legacy of ancient Mesoamerican civilisations into the modern world.

What is the difference between a wrap and a tortilla?

 

The key difference lies in their role and usage rather than their structure. A tortilla is a type of flatbread, originating from Mexico, traditionally made from corn or wheat flour. It's a foundational ingredient often used in dishes like tacos, burritos, and quesadillas.

On the other hand, a wrap refers to a dish or a concept rather than a specific type of bread. It uses tortillas or similar flatbreads (like lavash or pita) to enclose a variety of fillings, such as meats, vegetables, and sauces. Essentially, tortillas can be used to make wraps, but not all wraps are made with tortillas—they may use other flatbreads or wraps designed for specific dietary preferences like low-carb or protein wraps.

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